Greenhouse Structures and Equipment |
Fogging for Effective Pest Management
Greenhouse Product News
June 2008
By Kurt Becker
When it comes to low-volume chemical application in the greenhouse, growers have a variety of options to choose from — from mist blowers to targeted low volume sprayers.
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Learning to Conserve
Greenhouse Product News
April 2008
By Jasmina Radjevic
Creating an energy-efficient greenhouse structure can be challenging, with rising energy costs and resources becoming scarce in parts of the country. But Pleasant View Gardens has managed to do so and even see a payback. Read on for some hot ideas.
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Handling Drainage Water
Greenhouse Product News
October 2007
By John W. Bartok, Jr.
Ensuring proper water drainage both within and around your greenhouse can prevent pesky problems down the road, such as erosion, flooding, disease and accidents. Here’s what you need to know to keep your greenhouse dry and healthy.
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Protect Your Greenhouse
Greenhouse Product News
October 2007
By Jasmina Radjevic
This may be the end of hurricane season, but it’s never too early to begin preparing your greenhouse structure. Learn how some growers have been affected and what steps they are taking to secure their businesses.
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Grower 101: Greenhouse Cooling Options
Greenhouse Product News
October 2007
By Gene Parsons
Growers can choose from a myriad of options for cooling their greenhouse structures and maintaining optimum growing conditions including natural or mechanical ventilation as well as evaporative cooling.
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Grower 101: Operating And Maintaining Ventilation
Greenhouse Product News
September 2007
By Tyler Morrison
Proper fan maintenance is one of the easiest and most cost-effective measures growers can implement to improve performance in the greenhouse. Read on to learn how you can save time and money by following these procedures.
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Examining Greenhouse Production Models
Greenhouse Product News
June 2007
By Bethany Dennis
Growers can learn a lot from other industries’ production and marketing techniques. Applying the different models and methods to greenhouses and manufacturing can be beneficial for your growing operation.
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What's Happening With Structures?
Greenhouse Product News
April 2007
By Jasmina Radjevic
For most growers, the greenhouse structure is the largest investment in their business, so it is critical to select the right greenhouse type for their respective needs. Read on to find out what is being offered from today’s greenhouse manufacturers.
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Grower 101: Understanding Irrigation Management
Greenhouse Product News
February 2007
By George Elliot
Irrigation can be managed differently with different control and delivery systems. The first part of this 2-part series provides an overview of the different types of irrigation automation available for growers.
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A Clear View
Greenhouse Product News
October 2006
By Trisha Korioth
Polycarbonate manufacturers are working hard to develop new products that will not only help temperature control in the greenhouse but also slow yellowing and hail damage.
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Building A Fresh Start
Greenhouse Product News
July 2006
By Clare Adrian
To avoid a hodgepodge of buildings at their new site, the growers at Olson’s Greenhouse Gardens created a master plan for their new Salem, Utah, build.
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How To Automate Perennials
Greenhouse Product News
April 2006
By Jim Snyder
Learn how adding automation helped
improve efficiency, save money and
grow profits at Riverbend Nursery.
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Why Use Booms?
Greenhouse Product News
April 2006
By Tim Hodson
Automating irrigation through the installation of boom irrigation can help lower operational costs and improve consistency.
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A Controlled Curtain
Greenhouse Product News
February 2006
By Meghan Boyer
Together the EnviroSTEP environmental control unit and the PowerPull energy curtain reduced energy and labor costs and gave these growers some peace of mind.
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Training with Crop Simulations
Greenhouse Product News
July 2005
By Jim Faust, Pranahita Andolu and Kelly Lewis
It is surely not possible to include every possibility of what can happen in a greenhouse, so we narrowed our initial focus.
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Love in a Pennsylvania Greenhouse
Greenhouse Product News
July 2005
By Meghan Boyer
“The greenhouse is critical because it houses all of the systems, but don’t get caught up in the square foot cost of the greenhouse because it’s the other stuff that’s going to really add up."
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Managing Light During Propagation
Greenhouse Product News
June 2005
By Roberto Lopez and Erik Runkle
Michigan State University research examines how environmental factors — especially light — influence the rooting and growth of vegetative annual cuttings.
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A Grower’s Structure
Greenhouse Product News
May 2005
By Mackenzie Gaffney
Viewing the greenhouse structure industry through the eyes of the grower gives great insight into what the manufacturers are
doing, and provokes a little more thought
when it comes time to expand or build.
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Corrugated Sheet
Greenhouse Product News
May 2005
By Mackenzie Gaffney
Because of some sliding ice and snow, there have been occasions when the snow and ice have gone down so hard it has gone through the panel on the opposing side. That is not by fault of the manufacturer; it’s just the way it is.
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Fill ‘er Up
Greenhouse Product News
April 2005
By Greg McConnell
While such machines have been around for a long time, they’re constantly being improved with added features and increased performance.
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Integrating Automation
Greenhouse Product News
April 2005
By Mackenzie Gaffney
Putting off total integration only leaves you farther behind with less time to catch up. Fortunately, it’s never too late to create an integrated greenhouse automation plan.
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Progressive Plants: A Lesson in Patience
Greenhouse Product News
November 2004
By Bridget White
After changing sites for their new location (post purchase), waiting a year for electricity and finally making it
through the build, these long-time nurserymen know first hand the good and the bad of building a new location.
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Store Pesticides Safely
Greenhouse Product News
May 2004
By John Bartok Jr.
With heightened security awareness and the potential for vandalism and theft, it is important to keep the pesticide storage locked when not in use.
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Structures in 2004
Greenhouse Product News
April 2004
By Neda Simeonova
While it is hard to predict which way the economy will turn, it is pretty obvious where raw material prices are heading.
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Growth in a Flat Economy
Greenhouse Product News
April 2004
By Bridget White
If you’re looking for signs that the economy is starting to turn around, a large new greenhouse build should do the trick.
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DLI Measurements: A Valuable Addition to Your Toolbox
Greenhouse Product News
January 2004
Jim Faust
DLI is a term that refers to the total quantity of light delivered to a surface. Over the past five years, with the support of Floriculture Industry Research and Scholarship Trust (FIRST), we conducted a series of experiments to develop guidelines for using the daily light integral (DLI) to gauge the light environment in greenhouses.
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Better Bench System
Greenhouse Product News
January 2004
Neda Simeonova
Val-Co Environmental & Greenhouse Systems, Bird-In-Hand, Pa., kept durability in mind when manufacturing the Better Bench System. The Better Bench, greenhouse/garden center bench is cost effective and has a high weight to square foot ratio, yet it is portable, easy to assemble and attractive in its surroundings. We talked to some of the bench owners and asked them to evaluate their experience with the Better Bench System.
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Grower 101: Workstations --Designed for Efficiency
Greenhouse Product News
January 2004
John Bartok Jr.
Workstations-- used for seeding, transplanting, potting, taking cuttings and preparing plants or vegetables for shipping-- are areas where employees do repetitive tasks. Having everything needed within arm's reach and providing a comfortable environment are key to good workstation design.
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Soil Testingwith pH and EC Pens
Greenhouse Product News
December 2003
Doug Cox
A number of inexpensive pen-like instruments are available that can be used in the greenhouse to determine growth medium pH and soluble salts. The cost of the individual pH and electrical conductivity (EC) "pens" ranges from $50-80, and a combination pH/EC pen costs about $120. Proper use of these instruments provides accurate pH and EC measurements, which a grower can use to make immediate crop management decisions or to seek further in-depth testing by a commercial soil test lab.
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Repairing Automation
Greenhouse Product News
December 2003
Mike Porter
Today's equipment is more sophisticated than that of 10 years ago and relies more heavily on electronics. This does not, however, mean it is harder to keep in service. In fact, today's equipment is more reliable and easier to keep in full production. . . if the grower knows what to expect and how to perform preventative maintenance.
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Grower 101: Pesticide Application and Equipment
Greenhouse Product News
November 2003
Neda Simeonova
Selecting the correct product for the job is very important to the success of a pest management program, but equally important is the equipment and application technique used to apply the pesticide. To help select the right application and equipment, we turned to Dick Lindquist, a senior technical manager of Olympic Horticultural Products, Wooster, Ohio. The following information is confined to products applied to aboveground plant parts.
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Blackmore Puncher/Planter and Tagawa/Ball Punch 'n Grow System
Greenhouse Product News
November 2003
Neda Simeonova
The Blackmore Puncher/Planter and Tagawa/Ball Punch 'n Grow System from Blackmore, Belleville, Mich., is an entry-level transplanting system that allows for high-speed transplanting at an affordable price. Here is what some growers had to say about it.
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Mist 'R Drench Sprayers
Greenhouse Product News
October 2003
Neda Simeonova
Because selecting dependable and long lasting equipment is a key factor for a successful business, we asked growers to evaluate and share their experiences with Mist 'R Drench Sprayers.
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Lighting Effects on Black-eyed Susan
Greenhouse Product News
September 2003
Meriam Karlsson and Jeff Werner
Black-eyed Susan responds strongly to the type or quality of incoming light. Natural light with a balanced wavelength distribution supports growth and development optimally in most plants. The light of high-pressure sodium is concentrated to the yellow and orange wavelengths and limited in blue (short) and far-red (long) wavelengths. During periods of restricted natural light, small amounts of light from regular incandescent bulbs improve the high-pressure sodium spectrum with additional long wavelengths. We conducted this research to determine how much incandescent light was needed and what the benefit of that light actually was.
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Grower 101: Heating Systems--Maintenance Pays
Greenhouse Product News
September 2003
John W. Bartok, Jr.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, natural gas prices will triple this winter. (For more information see Headlines in the August 2003 issue of GPN.) With the continuing unrest in the Middle East, propane and fuel oil will probably follow suit. Now is the time to get your heating system tuned up for the long, cold winter ahead.
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Nexus Greenhouse Systems: The XY System
Greenhouse Product News
September 2003
Bridget White
This automated system allows a grower to know where every plant, flat or bench is located on this grid and to quickly access product using grid-based automation. This is very important to growers who produce a large number of varieties and are dependent on a very compressed shipping season.
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The XY System, Part II
Greenhouse Product News
August 2003
Mike Porter
For growers who wish to automate existing operations, variations and hybrids of the XY system are very feasible. A system similar to that described in my previous article could be installed in a new 6-acre range for less than $3.50 per square foot. And the system, which works in conjunction with overhead watering, does not require concrete floors, which themselves often cost $3.50 per square foot. We are not talking about a prohibitively expensive system.
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Temperature and Light on Bedding Plants
Greenhouse Product News
July 2003
Lee Ann Pramuk and Erik Runkle
Last year, we began to research the effects of temperature and light intensity on four popular bedding plants: salvia 'Vista Red', celosia 'Gloria Mix', marigold 'Bonanza Yellow' and impatiens 'Accent Red'. Our objectives were to determine how temperature and daily light integral influence plant growth and development of these species. From this information, we can predict how changing your environment will influence the timing and quality of your bedding plant crops.
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TTA PackPlanter
Greenhouse Product News
June 2003
Neda Simeonova
The TTA PackPlanter, recently brought to market by Bouldin & Lawson, is a small, economical and versatile transplanter. The machine design combines the features of a high-speed production transplanter with an entry-level price point. It is a great entry-level transplanter, as well as supplemental transplanter for larger growers who need multiple automated transplanting lines for different products and container sizes.
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Grower 101: Evaluating Plant Handling Systems
Greenhouse Product News
June 2003
John Bartok, Jr.
Reducing plant handling costs is a goal of most greenhouse businesses. Carrying plants is time consuming and heavy work. It is also expensive. There are many systems that can be used to reduce this task and its cost. Purchase decisions should be made only after considering many factors.
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Type NBF Fan
Greenhouse Product News
May 2003
Sarah Pahnke
Because hot days require effective cooling to properly grow crops, a greenhouse ventilation system is one of the most important investments for growers. The Type NBF fan from American Coolair is a durable, low-maintenance, cost-effective greenhouse ventilation system. This model features rugged, belt-driven construction, permanently lubricated ball bearings and enclosed motors of different speeds. To help both large and small businesses choose ventilation equipment that is efficient, economical and long lasting, professional growers evaluate their experience with the NBF fan.
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Now or Later?
Greenhouse Product News
April 2003
Sara Grosser
Careful analysis of your current facility, equipment and staff will guide you to make the right decision on expanding your business. Proper growth is the key to success. Expand too early, and the increased expenses may hinder your growth. Expand too late, and your customers may have already experienced the competition.
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Transporting outdoor-grown potted crops
Greenhouse Product News
April 2003
Mike Porter
This article will focus on a system that can achieve significant cost savings for outdoor nursery stock. The system is designed to facilitate the transport, placing and spacing of nursery stock and is suitable for pots ranging in size from 1-5 gal. Handling pots this size is obviously hard work, and the risk of injury and the resultant workers' compensation claims make such handling an ideal candidate for some sort of automation.
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Grower 101: Using Evaporative Cooling, Part II
Greenhouse Product News
April 2003
John W. Bartok, Jr.
As you learned in Part I in the March issue of GPN, fan and pad systems are great for cooling, but there are more options: swamp coolers, mist and fog systems, and fan-generated fog units.
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This Year in Structures
Greenhouse Product News
April 2003
Neda Simeonova
For large and small growers alike, every year brings new uncertainties and questions about how to remain in business. A sluggish economy and soaring energy prices continue to influence trends in greenhouse structures. Investing in automation tops the list of factors that help greenhouse operations through the difficult times.
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Grower 101: Using Evaporative Cooling, Part I
Greenhouse Product News
March 2003
John W. Bartok, Jr.
Evaporative cooling, which uses the heat in the air to evaporate water from leaves and other wetted surfaces, can cool the greenhouse to 10-20° F below outside temperature. With an evaporated cooling system, humid air containing the heat that it picked up within the greenhouse is exhausted out through the vents or fans, and cooler, drier air is brought in.
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Ovaltech III Greenhouse
Greenhouse Product News
January 2003
The Ovaltech III from Harnois is low-maintenance, easy to erect, covered in polycarbonate film and includes a number of other features that lead to higher-quality plants. The Ovaltech III is the newest in the Ovaltech series. It was introduced in 1999, offers more light transmission than previous Ovaltech models and features straighter sides for maximum growing capacity. Here are some more details that will help you make an educated decision on which type of greenhouse structure might be the right fit for your growing business.
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Venlo Greenhouse
Greenhouse Product News
December 2002
A low-maintenance, glass greenhouse with high-quality results: Sound too good to be true? Find out here if the Dutch Venlo from Rough Brothers is right for you.
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The Sixth Annual State of the Industry Report
Greenhouse Product News
December 2002
Catherine Evans
Year after year, the Annual GPN/Summit Plastics State of the Industry Report provides the most comprehensive data available about the past year in floriculture. And now ladies and gentlemen, The Sixth Annual State of the Industry Report.
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Hydroponics: Successful Surfing
Greenhouse Product News
September 2002
Elizabeth Pensgard
Following are listings of Web sites that GPN found useful for the beginner or the established hydroponic vegetable grower, as well as for those on the fence.
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Late-Season Bonzi Drenches: Northern & Southern Perspectives
Greenhouse Product News
September 2002
Jim Faust and Royal D. Heins
By the late 90s, late-season Bonzi drenches became a standard practice for many Southern growers, while many Northern growers were still appropriately cautious. Currently, late-season Bonzi drenches have been sufficiently tested that both Northern and Southern growers can safely use this technique, provided that the proper guidelines are followed.
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Overcoming Drought Part III: Saving Waste to Water
Greenhouse Product News
September 2002
Brandi D. Thomas
If you live in an area prone to drought, where your water supply could be restricted, if you're looking for possible long-term cost savings on water, or if you just happen to be concerned about the future of our fresh water supply, you may want to start thinking about wastewater as an alternative irrigation source--the treated kind, that is.
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GROWER 101: Drip, Drip, Drip. Greenhouse Condensation
Greenhouse Product News
September 2002
J. Raymond Kessler, Jr.
High relative humidity at night and condensation can not only lead to disease problems, but will also reduce light intensity. So what conditions lead to this problem, and what steps can be taken to prevent it?
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Recording Occupational Injuries & Illnesses
Greenhouse Product News
September 2002
Dorothy Waters
Read on to keep yourself apprised of the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) changes so you'll be ready if that employee does come to you with an illness or injury.
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Overcoming Drought, Part II: Trends in Greenhouse Irrigation
Greenhouse Product News
August 2002
Beth Meneghini
The view of water as cheap and plentiful has slowly begun to change. To help reduce the demand on fresh water supplies, the idea of using reclaimed water is gaining momentum. Cities like Tucson, Ariz.; San Diego and Pasadena, Calif.; Austin, Texas; and Tampa and St. Petersburg, Fla., are using reclamation systems to conserve water and reduce heavy reliance on water sources from outside their regions.
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GROWER 101: Irrigation Practices
Greenhouse Product News
July 2002
Carrie Burns
These three steps can help you utilize water properly with the minimum amount of waste. The first step should be implemented by all greenhouses wherever feasible. The second is better but more expensive, so it should be executed when financially possible. And the third is ideal.
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Maintaining Equipment
Greenhouse Product News
July 2002
Equipment maintenance is an important part of operating a greenhouse or nursery business. The development of new machines and the difficulty in obtaining good labor has led to the use of more equipment in greenhouse operations.
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Choosing an Open Roof Greenhouse
Greenhouse Product News
June 2002
Sven E. Svenson
One of the main advantages of a retractable roof system is that the size of the structure is not limited by the restrictive capacity of mechanical ventilation systems, resulting in a more uniform growth response from the entire crop. Originally designed for snow protection of forest seedlings in the 1970s, retractable roof systems are now used for all types of horticultural production, with five types to choose from.
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Choosing the right structure
Greenhouse Product News
April 2002
Elizabeth Pensgard and Carrie Burns
Whether you’re a small, medium or large grower, it is important to remember the basics when choosing a structure for your situation. So, let’s review the fundamentals.
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Growing Under Open Roofs
Greenhouse Product News
March 2002
Sven E. Svenson
What is the function of a growing structure? To control the environment or to assist the grower with manipulating healthy plant growth? Should the grower and the plants be forced to adapt to the environment the greenhouse provides, or should the greenhouse provide adaptable environments the grower needs to force the crop? Open-roof structures provide more environmental flexibility compared to traditional greenhouse designs.
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Greenhouse Curtain Systems
Greenhouse Product News
February 2002
National Greenhouse Manufacturer’s Association
Looking to conserve energy? A curtain system might be just what you need. This, the last in our three-part series with the NGMA, will help you decide if a curtain system is right for you.
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Transplanting Efficiency
Greenhouse Product News
February 2002
Mike Porter
The only reason for a grower to automate is to improve their overall operation — an improvement that can be more than cost reduction. Improvements can also increase quality and response time. With all the equipment available in the marketplace today, many growers don’t know where to start.
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Manipulating Dahlias
Greenhouse Product News
December 2001
Garry Legnani and William B. Miller
Night interruption lighting during dahlia plug production
can shorten crop time and inhibit tuberous root growth. It is important to keep
in mind that the critical day length for tuberous root formation is 11-12
hours.
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Sprayers and Spray Application Techniques
Greenhouse Product News
December 2001
John W. Bartok, Jr.
Proper selection, calibration and operation of spray equipment is important in achieving optimal pest control, as well as in meeting environment and safety requirements.
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The Reliable Greenhouse Cart
Greenhouse Product News
November 2001
Beth Meneghini
Greenhouse carts have gone through many incarnations. The latest is a color-coded, name-plated, transportation and merchandising machine that won’t get lost and doesn’t cost too much. At least that’s what growers want and retailers expect.
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Home Depot's Label Confusion
Greenhouse Product News
September 2001
Beth Meneghini
Growers across the country are coping with the inevitable implemenation of Home Depot's new tagging program. Here's an update on where the program stands.
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Herbs Amid the Foliage
Greenhouse Product News
September 2001
Brandi Danielle Thomas
A history of Disney-inspired experimentation led one grower off the well-worn tropical path toward a bright future in specialty plants.
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Grower 101: Managing Resistance in the Greenhouse
Greenhouse Product News
August 2001
Information on fungicide resistance is authored by Robert Wick
Managing pests and diseases in the greenhouse can be a challenge for even the most experienced grower. When resistance is thrown into the mix, new growers are often overwhelmed.
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greenhouse equipment
Greenhouse Product News
June 2001
John W. Bartok, Jr.
Heating costs continue to plague many commercial growers, with no signs of fuel prices dropping soon. Perhaps this summer might be a good time to investigate a new, more efficient heating system.
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The Fifth Annual State of the Industry Report: Part I
Greenhouse Product News
May 2001
Bridget White and Andrew Wagner
How did growers fare in 2000 and what are the trends in greenhouse production? The GPN/Summit Plastics Fifth Annual State of the Industry Report has the in-depth information no one else has.
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Getting Back To Basics With NGMA Part III
Greenhouse Product News
January 2001
This third installment of greenhouse questions and answers from the National Greenhouse Manufacturers Association provides some helpful hints (or reminders) about heating systems and environmental control computers. Whether you’re an experienced grower or a relative newcomer to the industry, this kind of no-nonsense review of greenhouse basics can always help.
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Product Spotlight, January 2001
Greenhouse Product News
January 2001
GPN Staff
New Products in the horticultural marketplace include: Cooling Pads, Wand Seeder, Pot Dispensing Unit, Miticide/Insecticide, Acrylic Sheet, Citronella Plant Plugs.
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greenhouse structures
Greenhouse Product News
November 2000
Bridget White
Research shows that photoselective films can reduce the use of growth
regulators and fungicides, lower greenhouse temperatures and decrease water usage. But just how useful are they to the average grower?
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Greenhouse Light
Greenhouse Product News
October 2000
Pamela C. Korczynski, Joanne Logan, and James E. Faust
This study brings to light a new method for estimating sunlight measurements
in greenhouses across the 48 contiguous states.
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Structures - Back to Basics with NGMA: Part II
Greenhouse Product News
October 2000
NGMA Staff
This second installment in a series of GPN articles from the National Greenhouse Manufacturers Association provides some helpful hints (or reminders) on greenhouse venting and cooling systems.Whether you’re an experienced grower or a relative newcomer to the industry, this kind of no-nonsense review of greenhouse basics can always help.
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Structures - Back to Basics with NGMA: Part I
Greenhouse Product News
September 2000
NGMA staff
Whether you are an experienced grower or a relative newcomer to the industry, a no-nonsense review of greenhouse basics can never hurt. This first installment in a series of GPN articles from the National Greenhouse Manufacturers Association provides some helpful hints (or reminders) on purchasing new structures and using electricity efficiently.
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Shedding New Light on Greenhouse Production
Greenhouse Product News
April 2000
Teresa A. Cerny, Shumin Li, and Nihal C. Rajapakse
A progress report on the development of photoselective films as a means to provide plant height control through light manipulation.
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The Grower as Informed Borrower
Greenhouse Product News
March 2000
Alan W. Adams
If times are good, you likely are anticipating (and dreading) going into town to convince someone to lend you a ridiculous amount of money for land or capital expansion; the more you know about what makes lenders tick, the better your odds of getting the right loan service.
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Live Loads and Dead Loads
Greenhouse Product News
October 1998
Sven E. Svenson
When dealing with building code, growers confront many new concerns, including the added weight of high-tech automated systems and the structural characteristics of retractable roof greenhouses.
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